🍎 Apple Farming Guide

1. Introduction to Apple Farming

Apples are one of the most popular fruits in the world. They are rich in vitamins, fiber, and antioxidants. Apple trees grow best in temperate climates.

2. Ideal Growing Conditions

Climate: Cool winters and mild summers
Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic matter
Sunlight: At least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily
pH Level: Between 6.0 and 7.0

3. Planting Process

Step 1: Selecting Seedlings

Choose healthy, disease-free apple saplings from a reliable nursery.

Step 2: Preparing the Soil

Dig a hole about 60 cm deep and 60 cm wide. Mix compost into the soil.

Step 3: Planting

Place the sapling upright in the hole, fill it with soil, and press gently.

Step 4: Watering

Water immediately after planting and keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.

Step 5: Fertilization

Apply balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote fruit development.

4. Common Pests and Diseases

Pest/Disease	Symptoms	Control Method
Apple Scab	Dark spots on leaves and fruit	Use fungicides and remove infected leaves
Aphids	Curled leaves and sticky residue	Spray with insecticidal soap

5. Harvesting

Apples are ready to harvest when they reach full color and firm texture. Pick them carefully to avoid bruising.